Nostratic etymology : Query result

Eurasiatic: *ḳV[sw]V

Meaning: to scrape

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kes-

Altaic: *k`i̯òše

Uralic: *kiśkV (also keśV) 'to tear'; *keskV (*keksV) 'to whet'

Kartvelian: Laz. q̇az- 'trim, plane wood'

Dravidian: *kic-

Comments: Expected *ś in Kartv.

References: (МССНЯ 372), ОСНЯ 1, 343; ND 950 *k[ä]s̄V(RV) 'scales, crust' (Alt. + very dubious Kartv. and Sem.); 956 *kiŝʔV 'tear, pinch, pluck' (Mong. + Ur. + Drav.).; 1003 *ḳa[ĉ]U 'scratch, scrape off'; 1211 *ḲEŝU ~ *Ḳ[ü]ŝV 'to skin, tear' (Ur. + Alt. + Arab., sparse Berb.); 1951 *q̇EZu 'to shape an object by chopping, beating etc.' (Laz + Ur. *keskV + Arab. + very dub. IE).

Eurasiatic: *ḳVs(w)V

Meaning: to kindle, dry

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *ksē-

Uralic: *kuśka (*kośka)

Kartvelian: *ḳwes-

Dravidian: *kos-

References: ND 1209 *ḳoś(')V 'to kindle'.

Eurasiatic: *ḳVtV

Meaning: fall

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *k'ad-

Dravidian: *keḍ-

References: МССНЯ 353, ОСНЯ 1, 349; ND 1221 *ḲeytV 'to fall'.

Eurasiatic: *ḳVtV

Meaning: to tear, split

Indo-European: *(s)ked-

Altaic: *k`et[o]

Dravidian: *k̂eḍ-

Comments: Cf. also PIE *kad- `to injure, harm', *kaid- `to beat, hew', *kat- / *k'at- 'battle'; PK *kʷed- 'sharpen' (ND 1015); PA *k`àd[ú] 'be worn out, destroyed', *kā́jta 'to stick into'; PK *ḳod- 'delve' (? ND 1009 + Sem.), PD *koṭṭ- / *kuṭṭ- id. (Bomhard 1996, 228-230); *k̂aṬ- 'bite'; *kutt- 'pierce'; SDr *kāt- 'kill, fight' (ND 1224 *ḳ[a]ṭV 'to kill, wage a war' + SH). Obviously several roots (cf. *kUŋ[d]V, *ḳUdV).

Eurasiatic: *ḳVtV

Meaning: to overcome

Indo-European: *k'ad-

Altaic: *k`ĕ̀ta

Comments: Cf. *kVdV.

Eurasiatic: *ḳVtV

Meaning: to be angry

Indo-European: *k'ād-

Dravidian: SDr *kat- 'to be angry'

References: ND 1012 *ḲaHdV 'grief, sorrow' (+ incorr. Turk. + Berb.).

Eurasiatic: *ḳVṭV

Meaning: small, young

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kat-

Altaic: ?WMo qotul(i) 'two-year-old marmot, young deer'

Kartvelian: *ḳuṭ-

Dravidian: *guḍ-

References: ND 1227 *ḳUṭV 'small' (w/o Drav.).

Eurasiatic: *ḳVwjV

Meaning: lie

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kʷei-, *kʷi̯ē- (or *k'ei- 1498)

Altaic: *kejbe

Uralic: *kujV

Dravidian: *kē-

Eskimo-Aleut: *qava-ʁ-

References: МССНЯ 355, ОСНЯ 1, 357. ND 1240 *ḲuyhV 'to rest, repose, be comfortable' (IE + Ur. + Arab.); 1948 *q̇ewyV 'to stay, lie, rest motionless' (but Kartv. hardly belongs here).

Eurasiatic: *ḳVwKV

Meaning: vessel

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kauk'-

Uralic: *kawka

Eurasiatic: *ḳVwlV

Meaning: leg, limb

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kaw(ǝ)l- (cf. also *kel- / *kol-)

Altaic: *k`ŏjli

Kartvelian: *qel- (or rather *q̇wil- 'bone' 902)

Dravidian: *kāl-

Comments: (2 roots)

References: Dybo 1989, 1996 (w/o Drav.); ND 1914 *q̇awlV ~ *q̇awElV 'leg, bone of a limb' (+ ??SH).

Eurasiatic: *ḳVwV

Meaning: to shout, sound

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kewǝ-

Altaic: *k`i̯ube

Kartvelian: *q̇iw-

Dravidian: *kav- (*k̂-) (+ *kū- 'call' 708)

References: Cf. ND 967 *kawV 'to call, shout' (Drav. + IE *gow 'shout' 1715); ND 1947 *q̇uwi[ʕ]V 'to shout, cry' (Kartv. + Drav. *kū-).

Eurasiatic: *ḳVwVŋV

Meaning: armpit

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *k`òbàni

Uralic: *konV (*kana) + *kaŋla

Dravidian: *kavŋ-

References: МССНЯ 370, ОСНЯ 1, 344-345; ND 1104 *ḲawingV 'shoulder joint, armpit'.

Eurasiatic: *ḳVwχV

Meaning: to beat, hit

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kowǝ-

Uralic: *kajV ?

Kartvelian: *ḳwex-

References: ND 1232 *ḳaχü ~ *ḳaχyU 'to strike / push' ( + incorr. Mong. and some Cush., Omot.).

Eurasiatic: *ḳV[ǯ]V

Meaning: to tear, rip

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *k`ĕǯa ( ~ -o)

Uralic: *kečV (cf. also *kačka , *kačka)

Kartvelian: ? Georg. ḳac̣r-, ḳac̣wr- 'to scratch'

Dravidian: *kac-

Comments: Expected *-ǯ- in Kartv.

References: ND 849 *kEč̣[U] ~ *k[ü]č̣[U] 'knife' (Ural. + incorr. TM + some Chad. and Bj. + Georg. kič̣o < NC). Cf. *ḳVCV. ?Cf. also Kartv. *ḳwec-, *q̇wec- 'to cut' (in ND 992 *ḳUćV ~ *q̇- 'to shorten by cutting', as well as 998 *ḳUc̣V 'to cut/chop into small pieces' - but in fact with no comparanda).

Eurasiatic: *ḳwVncwV

Meaning: scrape, scraper

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *gh(w)azdh- (+361 + *gvozdь)

Altaic: *k`i̯ùčù

Uralic: *kinče (*künče) (~ ? *kiče (*küče))

Kartvelian: *ḳwenćx- 621

Dravidian: *kaǯ-

References: ND 907 *küńč̣E ~ -č- '(finger)nail, claw' (w/o Kartv. and Drav. + very questionnable SH); partially - 1003 *ḳa[ĉ]U 'to scratch, scrape off scales'. A terrible confusion of *ḳwVncV, *ḳVšV, *ḳVǯV and *ḳVcV... Also cf. ND 1090 *ḳUn̄č̣V 'to scratch, wound' (quite dub. IE + Arab. knδ̣- 'grieve' - but also Georg. ḳeč̣n- 'streifen, ritzen' and Ur. *končV ~ *kočV 'Striche ziehen, zeichnen' (348)). Cf. Austric: PAN *kuSkus 'scrape', PAA *kɔ:c 'sharpen, scratch'.

Eurasiatic: *ḳwVŋV

Meaning: worm, insect

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *k[o]nid-

Altaic: *k`i̯uŋu

Kartvelian: *ḳoɣon-

Dravidian: *kun-i-

Eskimo-Aleut: *kiŋuɣ

References: Cf. ND 897a *ku/üǹ/ńV 'bee' (Drav. + ECush.).

Eurasiatic: *ḳwVrV

Meaning: to enter, reach

Altaic: *k`i̯ū́re